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| Theory Revision Summary |
Accidentals
# - sharp – raises a note one semitone
b - flat – lowers a note one semitone
-
cancels a
preceding sharp or flat
Appear BEFORE the note to which they apply on the same line/space
Apply to all notes in bar unless cancelled
Cancelled automatically in next bar unless part of key signature
Used to build key signatures
Apply to all notes in piece unless cancelled or key signature changed
Enharmonics
– notes at the same pitch with a different name
C# = Db
D# = Eb
E# = F
F# = Gb
G# = Ab
A# = Bb
B# = C
Cb = B
Fb = E
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